In accordance with the Return of Title IV Funds regulation (R2T4), when a U.S. Government financial aid recipient withdraws from all classes prior to completing 60% of a term (i.e., nine weeks), it is the seminary’s responsibility to determine the withdrawal date and amount of loan assistance that the student earned. If a student received less assistance than what was earned, he or she may be able to receive those funds. On the other hand, if the student received more assistance than earned, the unearned funds must be returned by the school and/or aid recipient to the appropriate aid program. The seminary's Direct Lending Counselor recalculates eligibility for Title IV funds using the following Federal Return of Title IV funds formula:
- Percentage of term completed equals the number of days completed up to the withdrawal date divided by the total days in the term. (Any break of five days or more is not counted as part of the days in the term.) This percentage is also the percentage of earned aid.
Funds are returned to the appropriate U.S. Government program based on the percentage of unearned aid using the following formula:
- Aid to be returned equals (100% minus the percentage of earned aid) multiplied by (the total amount of aid that could have been disbursed during the term).
If a student earned less aid than was disbursed, the institution would be required to return a portion of the funds and the student would be required to return a portion of the funds. Keep in mind that when Title IV funds are returned, the student borrower may owe a debit balance to the institution.
The seminary must return the amount of Title IV funds for which it is responsible no later than 45 days after the date of the student’s withdrawal. Refunds are allocated in the following order:
- Unsubsidized Direct Loans (other than PLUS loans)
- Graduate PLUS Loans